Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkem | om ʃopke |
| 2SG: | ʃopket | ot ʃopke |
| 3SG: | ʃopkea | ok/ogeʃ ʃopke |
| 1PL: | ʃopkena | ona/ogəna ʃopke |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeda | oda/ogəda ʃopke |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeat | ogət ʃopke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeʃəm | ʃəm ʃopke |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopke |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeʃ | əʃ ʃopke |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeʃna | əʃna ʃopke |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeʃda | əʃda ʃopke |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeʃt | əʃt ʃopke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkenam | ʃopken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopkenat | ʃopken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopken | ʃopken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopkenːa | ʃopken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopkenda | ʃopken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopkenət | ʃopken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkem əʎe | om ʃopke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopket əʎe | ot ʃopke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeat əʎe | ogət ʃopke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkem ulmaʃ | om ʃopke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopket ulmaʃ | ot ʃopke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkenam əʎe | ʃopken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkenat əʎe | ʃopken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopken əʎe | ʃopken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkenːa əʎe | ʃopken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkenda əʎe | ʃopken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopken əʎe | ʃopken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkenam ulmaʃ | ʃopken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopkenat ulmaʃ | ʃopken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopken ulmaʃ | ʃopken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃopken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopkenda ulmaʃ | ʃopken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopken ulmaʃ | ʃopken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopke | it ʃopke |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeʒe | ənʒe ʃopke |
| 1PL: | (ʃopkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃopke) |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeza | ida ʃopke |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeʃt | ənəʃt ʃopke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkenem | ənem ʃopke |
| 2SG: | ʃopkenet | ənet ʃopke |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeneʒe | əneʒ ʃopke |
| 1PL: | ʃopkenena | ənena ʃopke |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeneda | əneda ʃopke |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeneʃt | əneʃt ʃopke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkenem əʎe | ənem ʃopke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkenena əʎe | ənet ʃopke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkenena əʎe | ənena ʃopke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeneda əʎe | əneda ʃopke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopkenet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopkeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopkeman |
| Active participle: | ʃopkeʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃopkeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopkeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopkedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopkede |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopkemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopkemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopkeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopkemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopkedəmaʃ |
