Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoraŋʃem | om ʃoraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃet | ot ʃoraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃoraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoraŋʃena | ona/ogəna ʃoraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃoraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃat | ogət ʃoraŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoraŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃəʃ | əʃ ʃoraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoraŋʃəʃna | əʃna ʃoraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃəʃda | əʃda ʃoraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃəʃt | əʃt ʃoraŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoraŋʃenam | ʃoraŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃenat | ʃoraŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃen | ʃoraŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoraŋʃenːa | ʃoraŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃenda | ʃoraŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃenət | ʃoraŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoraŋʃem əʎe | om ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃet əʎe | ot ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoraŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃat əʎe | ogət ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoraŋʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃoraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃoraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoraŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoraŋʃenam əʎe | ʃoraŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃenat əʎe | ʃoraŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃen əʎe | ʃoraŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoraŋʃenːa əʎe | ʃoraŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃenda əʎe | ʃoraŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃen əʎe | ʃoraŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoraŋʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃoraŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃoraŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoraŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoraŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoraŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃoraŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoraŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃe | it ʃoraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃoraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃoraŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoraŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃəza | ida ʃoraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoraŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoraŋʃənem | ənem ʃoraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃənet | ənet ʃoraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoraŋʃənena | ənena ʃoraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃəneda | əneda ʃoraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoraŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoraŋʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoraŋʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoraŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoraŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoraŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoraŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃoraŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoraŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoraŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoraŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoraŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoraŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoraŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoraŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoraŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoraŋʃədəmaʃ |
