Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃosːem | om ʃosːe |
| 2SG: | ʃosːet | ot ʃosːe |
| 3SG: | ʃosːea | ok/ogeʃ ʃosːe |
| 1PL: | ʃosːena | ona/ogəna ʃosːe |
| 2PL: | ʃosːeda | oda/ogəda ʃosːe |
| 3PL: | ʃosːeat | ogət ʃosːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃosːeʃəm | ʃəm ʃosːe |
| 2SG: | ʃosːeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃosːe |
| 3SG: | ʃosːeʃ | əʃ ʃosːe |
| 1PL: | ʃosːeʃna | əʃna ʃosːe |
| 2PL: | ʃosːeʃda | əʃda ʃosːe |
| 3PL: | ʃosːeʃt | əʃt ʃosːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃosːenam | ʃosːen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃosːenat | ʃosːen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃosːen | ʃosːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃosːenːa | ʃosːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃosːenda | ʃosːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃosːenət | ʃosːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃosːem əʎe | om ʃosːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃosːet əʎe | ot ʃosːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃosːea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃosːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃosːena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃosːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃosːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃosːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃosːeat əʎe | ogət ʃosːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃosːem ulmaʃ | om ʃosːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃosːet ulmaʃ | ot ʃosːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃosːea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃosːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃosːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃosːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃosːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃosːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃosːeat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃosːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃosːenam əʎe | ʃosːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃosːenat əʎe | ʃosːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃosːen əʎe | ʃosːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃosːenːa əʎe | ʃosːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃosːenda əʎe | ʃosːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃosːen əʎe | ʃosːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃosːenam ulmaʃ | ʃosːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃosːenat ulmaʃ | ʃosːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃosːen ulmaʃ | ʃosːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃosːenːa ulmaʃ | ʃosːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃosːenda ulmaʃ | ʃosːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃosːen ulmaʃ | ʃosːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃosːe | it ʃosːe |
| 3SG: | ʃosːeʒe | ənʒe ʃosːe |
| 1PL: | (ʃosːena) | (ona/ogəna ʃosːe) |
| 2PL: | ʃosːeza | ida ʃosːe |
| 3PL: | ʃosːeʃt | ənəʃt ʃosːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃosːenem | ənem ʃosːe |
| 2SG: | ʃosːenet | ənet ʃosːe |
| 3SG: | ʃosːeneʒe | əneʒ ʃosːe |
| 1PL: | ʃosːenena | ənena ʃosːe |
| 2PL: | ʃosːeneda | əneda ʃosːe |
| 3PL: | ʃosːeneʃt | əneʃt ʃosːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃosːenem əʎe | ənem ʃosːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃosːenena əʎe | ənet ʃosːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃosːeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃosːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃosːenena əʎe | ənena ʃosːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃosːeneda əʎe | əneda ʃosːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃosːeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃosːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃosːenet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃosːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃosːeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃosːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃosːeneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃosːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃosːeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃosːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃosːeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃosːeman |
| Active participle: | ʃosːeʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃosːeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃosːeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃosːedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃosːen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃosːede |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃosːemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃosːemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃosːeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃosːemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃosːedəmaʃ |
