Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgem | om ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋget | ot ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgena | ona/ogəna ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgat | ogət ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃ | əʃ ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃna | əʃna ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃda | əʃda ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃt | əʃt ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenam | ʃoʃəβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenat | ʃoʃəβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgen | ʃoʃəβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenːa | ʃoʃəβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenda | ʃoʃəβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenət | ʃoʃəβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgem əʎe | om ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋget əʎe | ot ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgat əʎe | ogət ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om ʃoʃəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot ʃoʃəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoʃəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoʃəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoʃəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoʃəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenam əʎe | ʃoʃəβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenat əʎe | ʃoʃəβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgen əʎe | ʃoʃəβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenːa əʎe | ʃoʃəβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenda əʎe | ʃoʃəβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgen əʎe | ʃoʃəβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | ʃoʃəβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | ʃoʃəβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgen ulmaʃ | ʃoʃəβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoʃəβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | ʃoʃəβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgen ulmaʃ | ʃoʃəβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgo | it ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (ʃoʃəβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoʃəβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəza | ida ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgənem | ənem ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgənet | ənet ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgənena | ənena ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəneda | əneda ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoʃəβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoʃəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoʃəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoʃəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoʃəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoʃəβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoʃəβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoʃəβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoʃəβoŋgədəmaʃ |
