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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃojalym |
| Genitive: | ʃojalymən |
| Dative: | ʃojalymlan |
| Accusative: | ʃojalyməm |
| Comparative: | ʃojalymla |
| Comitative: | ʃojalymge |
| Inessive: | ʃojalyməʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃojalyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃojalymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃojalymem |
| 2SG: | ʃojalymet |
| 3SG: | ʃojalymʒø |
| 1PL: | ʃojalymna |
| 2PL: | ʃojalymda |
| 3PL: | ʃojalyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃojalym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃojalym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃojalymla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃojalymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃojalymem | ʃojalym-βlak | ʃojalym-βlakem, ʃojalymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃojalymemən | ʃojalym-βlakən | ʃojalym-βlakemən, ʃojalymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃojalymemlan, ʃojalymlanem | ʃojalym-βlaklan | ʃojalym-βlakemlan, ʃojalymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃojalymeməm | ʃojalym-βlakəm | ʃojalym-βlakeməm, ʃojalymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃojalymemla, ʃojalymlam | ʃojalym-βlakla | ʃojalym-βlakemla, ʃojalymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃojalymemge | ʃojalym-βlakge | ʃojalym-βlakemge, ʃojalymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃojalyməʃtem | ʃojalym-βlakəʃte | ʃojalym-βlakəʃtem, ʃojalymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃojalyməʃkem | ʃojalym-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojalym-βlakəʃkem, ʃojalymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃojalymeʃem | ʃojalym-βlakeʃ | ʃojalym-βlakeʃem, ʃojalymem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||