Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaltʃem | om ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃet | ot ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaltʃena | ona/ogəna ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃat | ogət ʃoŋaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃ | əʃ ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃna | əʃna ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃda | əʃda ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃt | əʃt ʃoŋaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaltʃenam | ʃoŋaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃenat | ʃoŋaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃen | ʃoŋaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaltʃenːa | ʃoŋaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃenda | ʃoŋaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃenət | ʃoŋaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaltʃem əʎe | om ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃet əʎe | ot ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃat əʎe | ogət ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaltʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃoŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃoŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaltʃenam əʎe | ʃoŋaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃenat əʎe | ʃoŋaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃen əʎe | ʃoŋaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaltʃenːa əʎe | ʃoŋaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃenda əʎe | ʃoŋaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃen əʎe | ʃoŋaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaltʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃe | it ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃoŋaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoŋaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəza | ida ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoŋaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaltʃənem | ənem ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃənet | ənet ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaltʃənena | ənena ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəneda | əneda ʃoŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoŋaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaltʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaltʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoŋaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoŋaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoŋaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃoŋaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoŋaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoŋaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoŋaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoŋaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoŋaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoŋaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoŋaltʃədəmaʃ |
