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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šoŋaŋše |
Genitive: | šoŋaŋšə̑n |
Dative: | šoŋaŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | šoŋaŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | šoŋaŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | šoŋaŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | šoŋaŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | šoŋaŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoŋaŋšeš |
1SG: | šoŋaŋšem |
2SG: | šoŋaŋšet |
3SG: | šoŋaŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šoŋaŋšə̑na |
2PL: | šoŋaŋšə̑da |
3PL: | šoŋaŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | šoŋaŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | šoŋaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šoŋaŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šoŋaŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šoŋaŋšem | šoŋaŋše-βlak | šoŋaŋše-βlakem, šoŋaŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | šoŋaŋšemə̑n | šoŋaŋše-βlakə̑n | šoŋaŋše-βlakemə̑n, šoŋaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šoŋaŋšemlan, šoŋaŋšə̑lanem | šoŋaŋše-βlaklan | šoŋaŋše-βlakemlan, šoŋaŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šoŋaŋšemə̑m | šoŋaŋše-βlakə̑m | šoŋaŋše-βlakemə̑m, šoŋaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šoŋaŋšemla, šoŋaŋšə̑lam | šoŋaŋše-βlakla | šoŋaŋše-βlakemla, šoŋaŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šoŋaŋšemge | šoŋaŋše-βlakge | šoŋaŋše-βlakemge, šoŋaŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šoŋaŋšə̑štem | šoŋaŋše-βlakə̑šte | šoŋaŋše-βlakə̑štem, šoŋaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šoŋaŋšə̑škem | šoŋaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoŋaŋše-βlakə̑škem, šoŋaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoŋaŋšešem | šoŋaŋše-βlakeš | šoŋaŋše-βlakešem, šoŋaŋšem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |