Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃem | om ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃet | ot ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃena | ona/ogəna ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃat | ogət ʃoŋaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʃ | əʃ ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʃna | əʃna ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʃda | əʃda ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʃt | əʃt ʃoŋaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃenam | ʃoŋaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃenat | ʃoŋaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃen | ʃoŋaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃenːa | ʃoŋaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃenda | ʃoŋaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃenət | ʃoŋaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃem əʎe | om ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃet əʎe | ot ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃat əʎe | ogət ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃoŋaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃoŋaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoŋaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoŋaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoŋaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃenam əʎe | ʃoŋaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃenat əʎe | ʃoŋaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃen əʎe | ʃoŋaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃenːa əʎe | ʃoŋaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃenda əʎe | ʃoŋaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃen əʎe | ʃoŋaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃe | it ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃoŋaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoŋaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəza | ida ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoŋaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃənem | ənem ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃənet | ənet ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃənena | ənena ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəneda | əneda ʃoŋaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoŋaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoŋaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoŋaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoŋaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoŋaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoŋaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoŋaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoŋaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃoŋaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoŋaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoŋaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoŋaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoŋaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoŋaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoŋaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoŋaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoŋaŋʃədəmaʃ |
