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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoŋgalge |
| Genitive: | ʃoŋgalgən |
| Dative: | ʃoŋgalgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃoŋgalgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoŋgalgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃoŋgalgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃoŋgalgəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoŋgalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoŋgalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgalgem |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgalget |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgalgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgalgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoŋgalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoŋgalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃoŋgalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋgalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoŋgalgem | ʃoŋgalge-βlak | ʃoŋgalge-βlakem, ʃoŋgalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoŋgalgemən | ʃoŋgalge-βlakən | ʃoŋgalge-βlakemən, ʃoŋgalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoŋgalgemlan, ʃoŋgalgəlanem | ʃoŋgalge-βlaklan | ʃoŋgalge-βlakemlan, ʃoŋgalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoŋgalgeməm | ʃoŋgalge-βlakəm | ʃoŋgalge-βlakeməm, ʃoŋgalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoŋgalgemla, ʃoŋgalgəlam | ʃoŋgalge-βlakla | ʃoŋgalge-βlakemla, ʃoŋgalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoŋgalgemge | ʃoŋgalge-βlakge | ʃoŋgalge-βlakemge, ʃoŋgalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoŋgalgəʃtem | ʃoŋgalge-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋgalge-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋgalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoŋgalgəʃkem | ʃoŋgalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋgalge-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋgalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoŋgalgeʃem | ʃoŋgalge-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋgalge-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋgalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||