Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃem | om ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃet | ot ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃena | ona/ogəna ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃat | ogət ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃ | əʃ ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃna | əʃna ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃda | əʃda ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃt | əʃt ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenam | ʃoŋeʃtʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenat | ʃoŋeʃtʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃen | ʃoŋeʃtʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenːa | ʃoŋeʃtʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenda | ʃoŋeʃtʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenət | ʃoŋeʃtʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃem əʎe | om ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃet əʎe | ot ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃat əʎe | ogət ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃoŋeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃoŋeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoŋeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoŋeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoŋeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenam əʎe | ʃoŋeʃtʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenat əʎe | ʃoŋeʃtʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃen əʎe | ʃoŋeʃtʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenːa əʎe | ʃoŋeʃtʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenda əʎe | ʃoŋeʃtʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃen əʎe | ʃoŋeʃtʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃtʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃtʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃtʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃtʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃtʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃtʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃe | it ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃoŋeʃtʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoŋeʃtʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəza | ida ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃənem | ənem ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃənet | ənet ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃənena | ənena ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəneda | əneda ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoŋeʃtʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoŋeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoŋeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoŋeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoŋeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoŋeʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoŋeʃtʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoŋeʃtʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoŋeʃtʃədəmaʃ |
