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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃojəlko |
| Genitive: | ʃojəlkən |
| Dative: | ʃojəlkəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃojəlkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃojəlkəla |
| Comitative: | ʃojəlkəge |
| Inessive: | ʃojəlkəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃojəlkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃojəlkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃojəlkem |
| 2SG: | ʃojəlket |
| 3SG: | ʃojəlkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃojəlkəna |
| 2PL: | ʃojəlkəda |
| 3PL: | ʃojəlkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃojəlko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃojəlko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃojəlkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃojəlkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃojəlkem | ʃojəlko-βlak | ʃojəlko-βlakem, ʃojəlkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃojəlkemən | ʃojəlko-βlakən | ʃojəlko-βlakemən, ʃojəlkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃojəlkemlan, ʃojəlkəlanem | ʃojəlko-βlaklan | ʃojəlko-βlakemlan, ʃojəlkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃojəlkeməm | ʃojəlko-βlakəm | ʃojəlko-βlakeməm, ʃojəlkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃojəlkemla, ʃojəlkəlam | ʃojəlko-βlakla | ʃojəlko-βlakemla, ʃojəlkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃojəlkemge | ʃojəlko-βlakge | ʃojəlko-βlakemge, ʃojəlkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃojəlkəʃtem | ʃojəlko-βlakəʃte | ʃojəlko-βlakəʃtem, ʃojəlkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃojəlkəʃkem | ʃojəlko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojəlko-βlakəʃkem, ʃojəlkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃojəlkeʃem | ʃojəlko-βlakeʃ | ʃojəlko-βlakeʃem, ʃojəlkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||