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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃolʃo |
| Genitive: | ʃolʃən |
| Dative: | ʃolʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃolʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃolʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃolʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃolʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃolʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃolʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃolʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃolʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃolʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃolʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃolʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃolʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃolʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃolʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃolʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃolʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃolʃem | ʃolʃo-βlak | ʃolʃo-βlakem, ʃolʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃolʃemən | ʃolʃo-βlakən | ʃolʃo-βlakemən, ʃolʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃolʃemlan, ʃolʃəlanem | ʃolʃo-βlaklan | ʃolʃo-βlakemlan, ʃolʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃolʃeməm | ʃolʃo-βlakəm | ʃolʃo-βlakeməm, ʃolʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃolʃemla, ʃolʃəlam | ʃolʃo-βlakla | ʃolʃo-βlakemla, ʃolʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃolʃemge | ʃolʃo-βlakge | ʃolʃo-βlakemge, ʃolʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃolʃəʃtem | ʃolʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃolʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃolʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃolʃəʃkem | ʃolʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃolʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃolʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃolʃeʃem | ʃolʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃolʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃolʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||