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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃopək |
Genitive: | ʃopəkən |
Dative: | ʃopəklan |
Accusative: | ʃopəkəm |
Comparative: | ʃopəkla |
Comitative: | ʃopəkge |
Inessive: | ʃopəkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃopəkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃopəkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃopəkem |
2SG: | ʃopəket |
3SG: | ʃopəkʃo |
1PL: | ʃopəkna |
2PL: | ʃopəkda |
3PL: | ʃopəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃopək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃopək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃopəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃopəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃopəkem | ʃopək-βlak | ʃopək-βlakem, ʃopəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃopəkemən | ʃopək-βlakən | ʃopək-βlakemən, ʃopəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃopəkemlan, ʃopəklanem | ʃopək-βlaklan | ʃopək-βlakemlan, ʃopəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃopəkeməm | ʃopək-βlakəm | ʃopək-βlakeməm, ʃopəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃopəkemla, ʃopəklam | ʃopək-βlakla | ʃopək-βlakemla, ʃopəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃopəkemge | ʃopək-βlakge | ʃopək-βlakemge, ʃopəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃopəkəʃtem | ʃopək-βlakəʃte | ʃopək-βlakəʃtem, ʃopəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃopəkəʃkem | ʃopək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopək-βlakəʃkem, ʃopəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopəkeʃem | ʃopək-βlakeʃ | ʃopək-βlakeʃem, ʃopəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |