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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃopələk |
| Genitive: | ʃopələkən |
| Dative: | ʃopələklan |
| Accusative: | ʃopələkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopələkla |
| Comitative: | ʃopələkge |
| Inessive: | ʃopələkəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃopələkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃopələkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃopələkem |
| 2SG: | ʃopələket |
| 3SG: | ʃopələkʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃopələkna |
| 2PL: | ʃopələkda |
| 3PL: | ʃopələkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃopələk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃopələk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃopələkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃopələkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃopələkem | ʃopələk-βlak | ʃopələk-βlakem, ʃopələkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃopələkemən | ʃopələk-βlakən | ʃopələk-βlakemən, ʃopələkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃopələkemlan, ʃopələklanem | ʃopələk-βlaklan | ʃopələk-βlakemlan, ʃopələkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃopələkeməm | ʃopələk-βlakəm | ʃopələk-βlakeməm, ʃopələkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopələkemla, ʃopələklam | ʃopələk-βlakla | ʃopələk-βlakemla, ʃopələkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃopələkemge | ʃopələk-βlakge | ʃopələk-βlakemge, ʃopələkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃopələkəʃtem | ʃopələk-βlakəʃte | ʃopələk-βlakəʃtem, ʃopələkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃopələkəʃkem | ʃopələk-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopələk-βlakəʃkem, ʃopələkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃopələkeʃem | ʃopələk-βlakeʃ | ʃopələk-βlakeʃem, ʃopələkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||