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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃortmo |
| Genitive: | ʃortmən |
| Dative: | ʃortməlan |
| Accusative: | ʃortməm |
| Comparative: | ʃortməla |
| Comitative: | ʃortməge |
| Inessive: | ʃortməʃto |
| Illative: | ʃortməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃortmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃortmem |
| 2SG: | ʃortmet |
| 3SG: | ʃortməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃortməna |
| 2PL: | ʃortməda |
| 3PL: | ʃortməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃortmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃortmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃortməla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃortməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃortmem | ʃortmo-βlak | ʃortmo-βlakem, ʃortmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃortmemən | ʃortmo-βlakən | ʃortmo-βlakemən, ʃortmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃortmemlan, ʃortməlanem | ʃortmo-βlaklan | ʃortmo-βlakemlan, ʃortmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃortmeməm | ʃortmo-βlakəm | ʃortmo-βlakeməm, ʃortmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃortmemla, ʃortməlam | ʃortmo-βlakla | ʃortmo-βlakemla, ʃortmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃortmemge | ʃortmo-βlakge | ʃortmo-βlakemge, ʃortmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃortməʃtem | ʃortmo-βlakəʃte | ʃortmo-βlakəʃtem, ʃortmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃortməʃkem | ʃortmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃortmo-βlakəʃkem, ʃortmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃortmeʃem | ʃortmo-βlakeʃ | ʃortmo-βlakeʃem, ʃortmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||