Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem | om ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːet | ot ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːa | ok/ogeʃ ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːena | ona/ogəna ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːeda | oda/ogəda ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːat | ogət ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃəm | ʃəm ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃ | əʃ ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃna | əʃna ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃda | əʃda ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃt | əʃt ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenam | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenat | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenːa | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenda | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenət | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem əʎe | om ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːet əʎe | ot ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːat əʎe | ogət ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem ulmaʃ | om ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːet ulmaʃ | ot ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenam əʎe | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenat əʎe | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen əʎe | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenːa əʎe | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenda əʎe | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen əʎe | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenam ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenat ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenːa ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːenda ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo | it ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʒo | ənʒe ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 1PL: | (ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːena) | (ona/ogəna ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo) |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəza | ida ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃt | ənəʃt ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːənem | ənem ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːənet | ənet ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəneʒe | əneʒ ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːənena | ənena ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəneda | əneda ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəneʃt | əneʃt ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːənem əʎe | ənem ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːənena əʎe | ənet ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːənena əʎe | ənena ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəneda əʎe | əneda ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəman |
| Active participle: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːədəmaʃ |
