Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃem | om ʃoʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃet | ot ʃoʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃoʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃena | ona/ogəna ʃoʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃoʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃat | ogət ʃoʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəʃ | əʃ ʃoʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəʃna | əʃna ʃoʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəʃda | əʃda ʃoʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəʃt | əʃt ʃoʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃenam | ʃoʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃenat | ʃoʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃen | ʃoʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃenːa | ʃoʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃenda | ʃoʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃenət | ʃoʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃem əʎe | om ʃoʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃet əʎe | ot ʃoʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃat əʎe | ogət ʃoʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃenam əʎe | ʃoʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃenat əʎe | ʃoʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃen əʎe | ʃoʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃenːa əʎe | ʃoʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃenda əʎe | ʃoʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃen əʎe | ʃoʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃoʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃoʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃoʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃo | it ʃoʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəʒo | ənʒe ʃoʃo |
| 1PL: | (ʃoʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoʃo) |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəza | ida ʃoʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃənem | ənem ʃoʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃənet | ənet ʃoʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃənena | ənena ʃoʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəneda | əneda ʃoʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃoʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃoʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃoʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃoʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoʃədəmaʃ |
