Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃoŋgo
Genitive:ʃoŋgən
Dative:ʃoŋgəlan
Accusative:ʃoŋgəm
Comparative:ʃoŋgəla
Comitative:ʃoŋgəge
Inessive:ʃoŋgəʃto
Illative:ʃoŋgəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃoŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃoŋgem
2SG:ʃoŋget
3SG:ʃoŋgəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃoŋgəna
2PL:ʃoŋgəda
3PL:ʃoŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃoŋgəla
Sociative Plural:ʃoŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃoŋgemʃoŋgo-βlakʃoŋgo-βlakem,
ʃoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:ʃoŋgemənʃoŋgo-βlakənʃoŋgo-βlakemən,
ʃoŋgem-βlakən
Dative:ʃoŋgemlan,
ʃoŋgəlanem
ʃoŋgo-βlaklanʃoŋgo-βlakemlan,
ʃoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃoŋgeməmʃoŋgo-βlakəmʃoŋgo-βlakeməm,
ʃoŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃoŋgemla,
ʃoŋgəlam
ʃoŋgo-βlaklaʃoŋgo-βlakemla,
ʃoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃoŋgemgeʃoŋgo-βlakgeʃoŋgo-βlakemge,
ʃoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃoŋgəʃtemʃoŋgo-βlakəʃteʃoŋgo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃoŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃoŋgəʃkemʃoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃoŋgo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoŋgeʃemʃoŋgo-βlakeʃʃoŋgo-βlakeʃem,
ʃoŋgem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023