Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃem | om ʃoŋʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃet | ot ʃoŋʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃena | ona/ogəna ʃoŋʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃoŋʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃat | ogət ʃoŋʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoŋʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoŋʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəʃ | əʃ ʃoŋʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃəʃna | əʃna ʃoŋʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəʃda | əʃda ʃoŋʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəʃt | əʃt ʃoŋʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃenam | ʃoŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃenat | ʃoŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃen | ʃoŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃenːa | ʃoŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃenda | ʃoŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃenət | ʃoŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃem əʎe | om ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃet əʎe | ot ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃat əʎe | ogət ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃenam əʎe | ʃoŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃenat əʎe | ʃoŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃen əʎe | ʃoŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃenːa əʎe | ʃoŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃenda əʎe | ʃoŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃen əʎe | ʃoŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃo | it ʃoŋʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəʒo | ənʒe ʃoŋʃo |
| 1PL: | (ʃoŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoŋʃo) |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəza | ida ʃoŋʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoŋʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃənem | ənem ʃoŋʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃənet | ənet ʃoŋʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoŋʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃənena | ənena ʃoŋʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəneda | əneda ʃoŋʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoŋʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoŋʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoŋʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoŋʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃoŋʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoŋʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoŋʃədəmaʃ |
