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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoŋəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃoŋəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃoŋəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃoŋəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoŋəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃoŋəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃoŋəʃto, ʃoŋəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃoŋəʃko, ʃoŋəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃoŋəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoŋəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋəʃːo, ʃoŋəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoŋəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoŋəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃoŋəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoŋəʃem | ʃoŋəʃ-βlak | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakem, ʃoŋəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoŋəʃemən | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakən | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakemən, ʃoŋəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoŋəʃemlan, ʃoŋəʃlanem | ʃoŋəʃ-βlaklan | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃoŋəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoŋəʃeməm | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakəm | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃoŋəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoŋəʃemla, ʃoŋəʃlam | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakla | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakemla, ʃoŋəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoŋəʃemge | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakge | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakemge, ʃoŋəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoŋəʃtem, ʃoŋəʃəʃtem | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoŋəʃkem, ʃoŋəʃəʃkem | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoŋəʃeʃem | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||