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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpionaʒ |
| Genitive: | ʃpionaʒən |
| Dative: | ʃpionaʒlan |
| Accusative: | ʃpionaʒəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpionaʒla |
| Comitative: | ʃpionaʒge |
| Inessive: | ʃpionaʒəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpionaʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpionaʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpionaʒem |
| 2SG: | ʃpionaʒet |
| 3SG: | ʃpionaʒʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃpionaʒna |
| 2PL: | ʃpionaʒda |
| 3PL: | ʃpionaʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpionaʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpionaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpionaʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpionaʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpionaʒem | ʃpionaʒ-βlak | ʃpionaʒ-βlakem, ʃpionaʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpionaʒemən | ʃpionaʒ-βlakən | ʃpionaʒ-βlakemən, ʃpionaʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpionaʒemlan, ʃpionaʒlanem | ʃpionaʒ-βlaklan | ʃpionaʒ-βlakemlan, ʃpionaʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpionaʒeməm | ʃpionaʒ-βlakəm | ʃpionaʒ-βlakeməm, ʃpionaʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpionaʒemla, ʃpionaʒlam | ʃpionaʒ-βlakla | ʃpionaʒ-βlakemla, ʃpionaʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpionaʒemge | ʃpionaʒ-βlakge | ʃpionaʒ-βlakemge, ʃpionaʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpionaʒəʃtem | ʃpionaʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃpionaʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃpionaʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpionaʒəʃkem | ʃpionaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpionaʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃpionaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpionaʒeʃem | ʃpionaʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃpionaʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃpionaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||