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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpion |
| Genitive: | ʃpionən |
| Dative: | ʃpionlan |
| Accusative: | ʃpionəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpionla |
| Comitative: | ʃpionge |
| Inessive: | ʃpionəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃpionəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃpioneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpionem |
| 2SG: | ʃpionet |
| 3SG: | ʃpionʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃpionːa |
| 2PL: | ʃpionda |
| 3PL: | ʃpionəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpion-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpion-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpionla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpionmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpionem | ʃpion-βlak | ʃpion-βlakem, ʃpionem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpionemən | ʃpion-βlakən | ʃpion-βlakemən, ʃpionem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpionemlan, ʃpionlanem | ʃpion-βlaklan | ʃpion-βlakemlan, ʃpionem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpioneməm | ʃpion-βlakəm | ʃpion-βlakeməm, ʃpionem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpionemla, ʃpionlam | ʃpion-βlakla | ʃpion-βlakemla, ʃpionem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpionemge | ʃpion-βlakge | ʃpion-βlakemge, ʃpionem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpionəʃtem | ʃpion-βlakəʃte | ʃpion-βlakəʃtem, ʃpionem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpionəʃkem | ʃpion-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpion-βlakəʃkem, ʃpionem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpioneʃem | ʃpion-βlakeʃ | ʃpion-βlakeʃem, ʃpionem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||