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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpiʎke |
| Genitive: | ʃpiʎkən |
| Dative: | ʃpiʎkəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃpiʎkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpiʎkəla |
| Comitative: | ʃpiʎkəge |
| Inessive: | ʃpiʎkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpiʎkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpiʎkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkem |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎket |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkəna |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəda |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpiʎke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpiʎke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpiʎkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpiʎkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpiʎkem | ʃpiʎke-βlak | ʃpiʎke-βlakem, ʃpiʎkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpiʎkemən | ʃpiʎke-βlakən | ʃpiʎke-βlakemən, ʃpiʎkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpiʎkemlan, ʃpiʎkəlanem | ʃpiʎke-βlaklan | ʃpiʎke-βlakemlan, ʃpiʎkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpiʎkeməm | ʃpiʎke-βlakəm | ʃpiʎke-βlakeməm, ʃpiʎkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpiʎkemla, ʃpiʎkəlam | ʃpiʎke-βlakla | ʃpiʎke-βlakemla, ʃpiʎkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpiʎkemge | ʃpiʎke-βlakge | ʃpiʎke-βlakemge, ʃpiʎkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpiʎkəʃtem | ʃpiʎke-βlakəʃte | ʃpiʎke-βlakəʃtem, ʃpiʎkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpiʎkəʃkem | ʃpiʎke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpiʎke-βlakəʃkem, ʃpiʎkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpiʎkeʃem | ʃpiʎke-βlakeʃ | ʃpiʎke-βlakeʃem, ʃpiʎkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||