Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkem | om ʃpiʎke |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎket | ot ʃpiʎke |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎka | ok/ogeʃ ʃpiʎke |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkena | ona/ogəna ʃpiʎke |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkeda | oda/ogəda ʃpiʎke |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkat | ogət ʃpiʎke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃpiʎke |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃpiʎke |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəʃ | əʃ ʃpiʎke |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkəʃna | əʃna ʃpiʎke |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəʃda | əʃda ʃpiʎke |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəʃt | əʃt ʃpiʎke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkenam | ʃpiʎken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkenat | ʃpiʎken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎken | ʃpiʎken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkenːa | ʃpiʎken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkenda | ʃpiʎken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkenət | ʃpiʎken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkem əʎe | om ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎket əʎe | ot ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkat əʎe | ogət ʃpiʎke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkem ulmaʃ | om ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎket ulmaʃ | ot ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkenam əʎe | ʃpiʎken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkenat əʎe | ʃpiʎken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎken əʎe | ʃpiʎken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkenːa əʎe | ʃpiʎken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkenda əʎe | ʃpiʎken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎken əʎe | ʃpiʎken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkenam ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkenat ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎken ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkenda ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎken ulmaʃ | ʃpiʎken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎke | it ʃpiʎke |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəʒe | ənʒe ʃpiʎke |
| 1PL: | (ʃpiʎkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃpiʎke) |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəza | ida ʃpiʎke |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃpiʎke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkənem | ənem ʃpiʎke |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkənet | ənet ʃpiʎke |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃpiʎke |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkənena | ənena ʃpiʎke |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəneda | əneda ʃpiʎke |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃpiʎke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎkənem əʎe | ənem ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkənena əʎe | ənet ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎkənena əʎe | ənena ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃpiʎke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃpiʎke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃpiʎke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃpiʎkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃpiʎkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃpiʎkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃpiʎkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃpiʎkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃpiʎkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃpiʎken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃpiʎkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃpiʎkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃpiʎkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃpiʎkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃpiʎkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃpiʎkədəmaʃ |
