Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpuʎkem | om ʃpuʎko |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎket | ot ʃpuʎko |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎka | ok/ogeʃ ʃpuʎko |
| 1PL: | ʃpuʎkena | ona/ogəna ʃpuʎko |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkeda | oda/ogəda ʃpuʎko |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎkat | ogət ʃpuʎko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpuʎkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃpuʎko |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃpuʎko |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎkəʃ | əʃ ʃpuʎko |
| 1PL: | ʃpuʎkəʃna | əʃna ʃpuʎko |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkəʃda | əʃda ʃpuʎko |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎkəʃt | əʃt ʃpuʎko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpuʎkenam | ʃpuʎken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎkenat | ʃpuʎken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎken | ʃpuʎken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃpuʎkenːa | ʃpuʎken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkenda | ʃpuʎken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎkenət | ʃpuʎken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpuʎkem əʎe | om ʃpuʎko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎket əʎe | ot ʃpuʎko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃpuʎko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpuʎkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃpuʎko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃpuʎko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎkat əʎe | ogət ʃpuʎko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpuʎkem ulmaʃ | om ʃpuʎko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎket ulmaʃ | ot ʃpuʎko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃpuʎko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpuʎkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃpuʎko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃpuʎko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃpuʎko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpuʎkenam əʎe | ʃpuʎken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎkenat əʎe | ʃpuʎken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎken əʎe | ʃpuʎken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpuʎkenːa əʎe | ʃpuʎken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkenda əʎe | ʃpuʎken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎken əʎe | ʃpuʎken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpuʎkenam ulmaʃ | ʃpuʎken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎkenat ulmaʃ | ʃpuʎken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎken ulmaʃ | ʃpuʎken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpuʎkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃpuʎken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkenda ulmaʃ | ʃpuʎken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎken ulmaʃ | ʃpuʎken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎko | it ʃpuʎko |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎkəʒo | ənʒe ʃpuʎko |
| 1PL: | (ʃpuʎkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃpuʎko) |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkəza | ida ʃpuʎko |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃpuʎko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpuʎkənem | ənem ʃpuʎko |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎkənet | ənet ʃpuʎko |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃpuʎko |
| 1PL: | ʃpuʎkənena | ənena ʃpuʎko |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkəneda | əneda ʃpuʎko |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃpuʎko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpuʎkənem əʎe | ənem ʃpuʎko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎkənena əʎe | ənet ʃpuʎko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃpuʎko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpuʎkənena əʎe | ənena ʃpuʎko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃpuʎko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃpuʎko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃpuʎko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃpuʎko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃpuʎko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃpuʎko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃpuʎkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃpuʎkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃpuʎkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃpuʎkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃpuʎkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃpuʎkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃpuʎken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃpuʎkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃpuʎkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃpuʎkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃpuʎkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃpuʎkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃpuʎkədəmaʃ |
