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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | štabnoj |
Genitive: | štabnojə̑n |
Dative: | štabnojlan |
Accusative: | štabnojə̑m |
Comparative: | štabnojla |
Comitative: | štabnojge |
Inessive: | štabnojə̑što |
Illative: | štabnojə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | štabnoješ |
1SG: | štabnojem |
2SG: | štabnojet |
3SG: | štabnojžo |
1PL: | štabnojna |
2PL: | štabnojda |
3PL: | štabnojə̑št |
Plural (1): | štabnoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | štabnoj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | štabnojla |
Sociative Plural: | štabnojmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | štabnojem | štabnoj-βlak | štabnoj-βlakem, štabnojem-βlak |
Genitive: | štabnojemə̑n | štabnoj-βlakə̑n | štabnoj-βlakemə̑n, štabnojem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | štabnojemlan, štabnojlanem | štabnoj-βlaklan | štabnoj-βlakemlan, štabnojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | štabnojemə̑m | štabnoj-βlakə̑m | štabnoj-βlakemə̑m, štabnojem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | štabnojemla, štabnojlam | štabnoj-βlakla | štabnoj-βlakemla, štabnojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | štabnojemge | štabnoj-βlakge | štabnoj-βlakemge, štabnojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | štabnojə̑štem | štabnoj-βlakə̑šte | štabnoj-βlakə̑štem, štabnojem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | štabnojə̑škem | štabnoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | štabnoj-βlakə̑škem, štabnojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | štabnoješem | štabnoj-βlakeš | štabnoj-βlakešem, štabnojem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |