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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtab-kβartir |
Genitive: | ʃtab-kβartirən |
Dative: | ʃtab-kβartirlan |
Accusative: | ʃtab-kβartirəm |
Comparative: | ʃtab-kβartirla |
Comitative: | ʃtab-kβartirge |
Inessive: | ʃtab-kβartirəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtab-kβartirəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtab-kβartireʃ |
1SG: | ʃtab-kβartirem |
2SG: | ʃtab-kβartiret |
3SG: | ʃtab-kβartirʒe |
1PL: | ʃtab-kβartirna |
2PL: | ʃtab-kβartirda |
3PL: | ʃtab-kβartirəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtab-kβartir-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtab-kβartir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtab-kβartirla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtab-kβartirmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtab-kβartirem | ʃtab-kβartir-βlak | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakem, ʃtab-kβartirem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtab-kβartiremən | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakən | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakemən, ʃtab-kβartirem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtab-kβartiremlan, ʃtab-kβartirlanem | ʃtab-kβartir-βlaklan | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakemlan, ʃtab-kβartirem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtab-kβartireməm | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakəm | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakeməm, ʃtab-kβartirem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtab-kβartiremla, ʃtab-kβartirlam | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakla | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakemla, ʃtab-kβartirem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtab-kβartiremge | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakge | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakemge, ʃtab-kβartirem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtab-kβartirəʃtem | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakəʃte | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakəʃtem, ʃtab-kβartirem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtab-kβartirəʃkem | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakəʃkem, ʃtab-kβartirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtab-kβartireʃem | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakeʃ | ʃtab-kβartir-βlakeʃem, ʃtab-kβartirem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |