Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sem | om ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡set | ot ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sa | ok/ogeʃ ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 1PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sena | ona/ogəna ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡seda | oda/ogəda ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sat | ogət ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʃəm | ʃəm ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʃ | əʃ ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 1PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʃna | əʃna ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʃda | əʃda ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʃt | əʃt ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senam | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senat | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senːa | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senda | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senət | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sem əʎe | om ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡set əʎe | ot ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sat əʎe | ogət ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sem ulmaʃ | om ʃtampoβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡set ulmaʃ | ot ʃtampoβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃtampoβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃtampoβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃtampoβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃtampoβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senam əʎe | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senat əʎe | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen əʎe | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senːa əʎe | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senda əʎe | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen əʎe | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senam ulmaʃ | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senat ulmaʃ | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen ulmaʃ | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senːa ulmaʃ | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡senda ulmaʃ | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen ulmaʃ | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡se | it ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʒe | ənʒe ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 1PL: | (ʃtampoβɕːit͡sena) | (ona/ogəna ʃtampoβɕːit͡se) |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səza | ida ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʃt | ənəʃt ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sənem | ənem ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sənet | ənet ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səneʒe | əneʒ ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 1PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sənena | ənena ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səneda | əneda ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səneʃt | əneʃt ʃtampoβɕːit͡se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sənem əʎe | ənem ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sənena əʎe | ənet ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sənena əʎe | ənena ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səneda əʎe | əneda ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃtampoβɕːit͡se əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃtampoβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃtampoβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃtampoβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃtampoβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səman |
| Active participle: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡səmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃtampoβɕːit͡sədəmaʃ |
