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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtamp |
Genitive: | ʃtampən |
Dative: | ʃtamplan |
Accusative: | ʃtampəm |
Comparative: | ʃtampla |
Comitative: | ʃtampge |
Inessive: | ʃtampəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtampəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtampeʃ |
1SG: | ʃtampem |
2SG: | ʃtampet |
3SG: | ʃtampʃe |
1PL: | ʃtampna |
2PL: | ʃtampda |
3PL: | ʃtampəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtamp-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtamp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtampla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtampmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtampem | ʃtamp-βlak | ʃtamp-βlakem, ʃtampem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtampemən | ʃtamp-βlakən | ʃtamp-βlakemən, ʃtampem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtampemlan, ʃtamplanem | ʃtamp-βlaklan | ʃtamp-βlakemlan, ʃtampem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtampeməm | ʃtamp-βlakəm | ʃtamp-βlakeməm, ʃtampem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtampemla, ʃtamplam | ʃtamp-βlakla | ʃtamp-βlakemla, ʃtampem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtampemge | ʃtamp-βlakge | ʃtamp-βlakemge, ʃtampem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtampəʃtem | ʃtamp-βlakəʃte | ʃtamp-βlakəʃtem, ʃtampem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtampəʃkem | ʃtamp-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtamp-βlakəʃkem, ʃtampem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtampeʃem | ʃtamp-βlakeʃ | ʃtamp-βlakeʃem, ʃtampem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |