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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃuanβonder |
| Genitive: | ʃuanβonderən |
| Dative: | ʃuanβonderlan |
| Accusative: | ʃuanβonderəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuanβonderla |
| Comitative: | ʃuanβonderge |
| Inessive: | ʃuanβonderəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuanβonderəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃuanβondereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃuanβonderem |
| 2SG: | ʃuanβonderet |
| 3SG: | ʃuanβonderʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃuanβonderna |
| 2PL: | ʃuanβonderda |
| 3PL: | ʃuanβonderəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃuanβonder-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃuanβonder-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃuanβonderla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃuanβondermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃuanβonderem | ʃuanβonder-βlak | ʃuanβonder-βlakem, ʃuanβonderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃuanβonderemən | ʃuanβonder-βlakən | ʃuanβonder-βlakemən, ʃuanβonderem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃuanβonderemlan, ʃuanβonderlanem | ʃuanβonder-βlaklan | ʃuanβonder-βlakemlan, ʃuanβonderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃuanβondereməm | ʃuanβonder-βlakəm | ʃuanβonder-βlakeməm, ʃuanβonderem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuanβonderemla, ʃuanβonderlam | ʃuanβonder-βlakla | ʃuanβonder-βlakemla, ʃuanβonderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃuanβonderemge | ʃuanβonder-βlakge | ʃuanβonder-βlakemge, ʃuanβonderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃuanβonderəʃtem | ʃuanβonder-βlakəʃte | ʃuanβonder-βlakəʃtem, ʃuanβonderem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuanβonderəʃkem | ʃuanβonder-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuanβonder-βlakəʃkem, ʃuanβonderem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃuanβondereʃem | ʃuanβonder-βlakeʃ | ʃuanβonder-βlakeʃem, ʃuanβonderem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||