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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuaš |
| Genitive: | šuašə̑n |
| Dative: | šuašlan |
| Accusative: | šuašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuašla |
| Comitative: | šuašge |
| Inessive: | šuašte, šuašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuaške, šuašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuašem |
| 2SG: | šuašet |
| 3SG: | šuašše, šuašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šuašna |
| 2PL: | šuašda |
| 3PL: | šuašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šuašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuašem | šuaš-βlak | šuaš-βlakem, šuašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuašemə̑n | šuaš-βlakə̑n | šuaš-βlakemə̑n, šuašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuašemlan, šuašlanem | šuaš-βlaklan | šuaš-βlakemlan, šuašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuašemə̑m | šuaš-βlakə̑m | šuaš-βlakemə̑m, šuašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuašemla, šuašlam | šuaš-βlakla | šuaš-βlakemla, šuašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuašemge | šuaš-βlakge | šuaš-βlakemge, šuašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuaštem, šuašə̑štem | šuaš-βlakə̑šte | šuaš-βlakə̑štem, šuašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuaškem, šuašə̑škem | šuaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuaš-βlakə̑škem, šuašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuašešem | šuaš-βlakeš | šuaš-βlakešem, šuašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||