Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mem | om šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑met | ot šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑ma | ok/ogeš šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mat | ogə̑t šuβə̑rajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑š | ə̑š šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑št | ə̑št šuβə̑rajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑menam | šuβə̑rajə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑menat | šuβə̑rajə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑men | šuβə̑rajə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑menna | šuβə̑rajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑menda | šuβə̑rajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑menə̑t | šuβə̑rajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mem ə̑l'e | om šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑met ə̑l'e | ot šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mem ulmaš | om šuβə̑rajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑met ulmaš | ot šuβə̑rajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuβə̑rajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑rajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuβə̑rajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t šuβə̑rajə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑menam ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑menat ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑men ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑menna ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑menda ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑men ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑menam ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑menat ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑men ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑menna ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑menda ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑men ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑me | it šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 1PL: | (šuβə̑rajə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑rajə̑me) |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑za | ida šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuβə̑rajə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑net | ə̑net šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda šuβə̑rajə̑me |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šuβə̑rajə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuβə̑rajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šuβə̑rajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šuβə̑rajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuβə̑rajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuβə̑rajə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuβə̑rajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuβə̑rajə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuβə̑rajə̑mə̑də̑maš |
