Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šudanam | om šudan |
| 2SG: | šudanat | ot šudan |
| 3SG: | šudaneš | ok/ogeš šudan |
| 1PL: | šudanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šudan |
| 2PL: | šudanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šudan |
| 3PL: | šudanə̑t | ogə̑t šudan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šudańə̑m | šə̑m šudan |
| 2SG: | šudańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šudan |
| 3SG: | šudańe | ə̑š šudan |
| 1PL: | šudanna | ə̑šna šudan |
| 2PL: | šudanda | ə̑šda šudan |
| 3PL: | šudańə̑č́ | ə̑št šudan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šudanə̑nam | šudanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šudanə̑nat | šudanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šudanə̑n | šudanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šudanə̑nna | šudanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šudanə̑nda | šudanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šudanə̑nə̑t | šudanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šudanam ə̑l'e | om šudan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudanat ə̑l'e | ot šudan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šudan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šudan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šudan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šudan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šudanam ulmaš | om šudan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šudanat ulmaš | ot šudan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šudan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šudanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šudan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šudanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šudan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šudan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šudanə̑nam ə̑l'e | šudanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudanə̑nat ə̑l'e | šudanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudanə̑n ə̑l'e | šudanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudanə̑nna ə̑l'e | šudanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudanə̑nda ə̑l'e | šudanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šudanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šudanə̑nam ulmaš | šudanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šudanə̑nat ulmaš | šudanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudanə̑n ulmaš | šudanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šudanə̑nna ulmaš | šudanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šudanə̑nda ulmaš | šudanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šudanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šudan | it šudan |
| 3SG: | šudanže | ə̑nže šudan |
| 1PL: | (šudanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šudan) |
| 2PL: | šudanza | ida šudan |
| 3PL: | šudanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šudan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šudannem | ə̑nem šudan |
| 2SG: | šudannet | ə̑net šudan |
| 3SG: | šudanneže | ə̑než šudan |
| 1PL: | šudannena | ə̑nena šudan |
| 2PL: | šudanneda | ə̑neda šudan |
| 3PL: | šudannešt | ə̑nešt šudan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šudannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šudan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šudan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šudan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šudan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šudan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šudan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šudannet ulmaš | ə̑net šudan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šudan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šudanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šudan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šudan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šudanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šudanman |
| Active participle: | šudanše |
| Passive participle: | šudanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šudanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šudandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šudanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šudande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šudanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šudanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šudanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šudanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šudandə̑maš |
