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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃuder |
| Genitive: | ʃuderən |
| Dative: | ʃuderlan |
| Accusative: | ʃuderəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuderla |
| Comitative: | ʃuderge |
| Inessive: | ʃuderəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuderəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃudereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃuderem |
| 2SG: | ʃuderet |
| 3SG: | ʃuderʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃuderna |
| 2PL: | ʃuderda |
| 3PL: | ʃuderəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃuder-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃuder-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃuderla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃudermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃuderem | ʃuder-βlak | ʃuder-βlakem, ʃuderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃuderemən | ʃuder-βlakən | ʃuder-βlakemən, ʃuderem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃuderemlan, ʃuderlanem | ʃuder-βlaklan | ʃuder-βlakemlan, ʃuderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃudereməm | ʃuder-βlakəm | ʃuder-βlakeməm, ʃuderem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuderemla, ʃuderlam | ʃuder-βlakla | ʃuder-βlakemla, ʃuderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃuderemge | ʃuder-βlakge | ʃuder-βlakemge, ʃuderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃuderəʃtem | ʃuder-βlakəʃte | ʃuder-βlakəʃtem, ʃuderem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuderəʃkem | ʃuder-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuder-βlakəʃkem, ʃuderem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃudereʃem | ʃuder-βlakeʃ | ʃuder-βlakeʃem, ʃuderem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||