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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kam | om šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kat | ot šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑keš | ok/ogeš šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑ke | ə̑š šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kna | ə̑šna šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kda | ə̑šda šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nam | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nat | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nna | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nda | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nə̑t | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kam ulmaš | om šudə̑βujgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kat ulmaš | ot šudə̑βujgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šudə̑βujgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šudə̑βujgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šudə̑βujgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šudə̑βujgajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑k | it šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kše | ə̑nže šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šudə̑βujgajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑ksa | ida šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑knem | ə̑nem šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑knet | ə̑net šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kneže | ə̑než šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑knena | ə̑nena šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kneda | ə̑neda šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt šudə̑βujgajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šudə̑βujgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net šudə̑βujgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než šudə̑βujgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šudə̑βujgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudə̑βujgajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šudə̑βujgajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šudə̑βujgajə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||