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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃudəʃogan |
Genitive: | ʃudəʃoganən |
Dative: | ʃudəʃoganlan |
Accusative: | ʃudəʃoganəm |
Comparative: | ʃudəʃoganla |
Comitative: | ʃudəʃogange |
Inessive: | ʃudəʃoganəʃte |
Illative: | ʃudəʃoganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃudəʃoganeʃ |
1SG: | ʃudəʃoganem |
2SG: | ʃudəʃoganet |
3SG: | ʃudəʃoganʒe |
1PL: | ʃudəʃoganːa |
2PL: | ʃudəʃoganda |
3PL: | ʃudəʃoganəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃudəʃogan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃudəʃogan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃudəʃoganla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃudəʃoganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃudəʃoganem | ʃudəʃogan-βlak | ʃudəʃogan-βlakem, ʃudəʃoganem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃudəʃoganemən | ʃudəʃogan-βlakən | ʃudəʃogan-βlakemən, ʃudəʃoganem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃudəʃoganemlan, ʃudəʃoganlanem | ʃudəʃogan-βlaklan | ʃudəʃogan-βlakemlan, ʃudəʃoganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃudəʃoganeməm | ʃudəʃogan-βlakəm | ʃudəʃogan-βlakeməm, ʃudəʃoganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃudəʃoganemla, ʃudəʃoganlam | ʃudəʃogan-βlakla | ʃudəʃogan-βlakemla, ʃudəʃoganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃudəʃoganemge | ʃudəʃogan-βlakge | ʃudəʃogan-βlakemge, ʃudəʃoganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃudəʃoganəʃtem | ʃudəʃogan-βlakəʃte | ʃudəʃogan-βlakəʃtem, ʃudəʃoganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃudəʃoganəʃkem | ʃudəʃogan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃudəʃogan-βlakəʃkem, ʃudəʃoganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃudəʃoganeʃem | ʃudəʃogan-βlakeʃ | ʃudəʃogan-βlakeʃem, ʃudəʃoganem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |