Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃujnaltʃem | om ʃujnaltʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃet | ot ʃujnaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃujnaltʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃujnaltʃena | ona/ogəna ʃujnaltʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃujnaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃat | ogət ʃujnaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃujnaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃujnaltʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃujnaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃəʃ | əʃ ʃujnaltʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃujnaltʃəʃna | əʃna ʃujnaltʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃəʃda | əʃda ʃujnaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃəʃt | əʃt ʃujnaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃujnaltʃenam | ʃujnaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃenat | ʃujnaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃen | ʃujnaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃujnaltʃenːa | ʃujnaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃenda | ʃujnaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃenət | ʃujnaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃujnaltʃem əʎe | om ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃet əʎe | ot ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃujnaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃat əʎe | ogət ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃujnaltʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃujnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃujnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃujnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃujnaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃujnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃujnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃujnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃujnaltʃenam əʎe | ʃujnaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃenat əʎe | ʃujnaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃen əʎe | ʃujnaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃujnaltʃenːa əʎe | ʃujnaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃenda əʎe | ʃujnaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃen əʎe | ʃujnaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃujnaltʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃujnaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃujnaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃen ulmaʃ | ʃujnaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃujnaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃujnaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃujnaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃen ulmaʃ | ʃujnaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃe | it ʃujnaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃujnaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃujnaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃujnaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃəza | ida ʃujnaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃujnaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃujnaltʃənem | ənem ʃujnaltʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃənet | ənet ʃujnaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃujnaltʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃujnaltʃənena | ənena ʃujnaltʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃəneda | əneda ʃujnaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃujnaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃujnaltʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃujnaltʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃujnaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃujnaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃujnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃujnaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃujnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃujnaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃujnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃujnaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃujnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃujnaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃujnaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃujnaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃujnaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃujnaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃujnaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃujnaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃujnaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃujnaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃujnaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃujnaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃujnaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃujnaltʃədəmaʃ |
