Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukemːem | om ʃukemːe |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːet | ot ʃukemːe |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːa | ok/ogeʃ ʃukemːe |
| 1PL: | ʃukemːena | ona/ogəna ʃukemːe |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːeda | oda/ogəda ʃukemːe |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːat | ogət ʃukemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukemːəʃəm | ʃəm ʃukemːe |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃukemːe |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːəʃ | əʃ ʃukemːe |
| 1PL: | ʃukemːəʃna | əʃna ʃukemːe |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːəʃda | əʃda ʃukemːe |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːəʃt | əʃt ʃukemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukemːenam | ʃukemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːenat | ʃukemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːen | ʃukemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃukemːenːa | ʃukemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːenda | ʃukemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːenət | ʃukemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukemːem əʎe | om ʃukemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːet əʎe | ot ʃukemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃukemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃukemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃukemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːat əʎe | ogət ʃukemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukemːem ulmaʃ | om ʃukemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːet ulmaʃ | ot ʃukemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃukemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃukemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃukemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃukemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃukemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukemːenam əʎe | ʃukemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːenat əʎe | ʃukemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːen əʎe | ʃukemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukemːenːa əʎe | ʃukemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːenda əʎe | ʃukemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːen əʎe | ʃukemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukemːenam ulmaʃ | ʃukemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːenat ulmaʃ | ʃukemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːen ulmaʃ | ʃukemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃukemːenːa ulmaʃ | ʃukemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːenda ulmaʃ | ʃukemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːen ulmaʃ | ʃukemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːe | it ʃukemːe |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːəʒe | ənʒe ʃukemːe |
| 1PL: | (ʃukemːena) | (ona/ogəna ʃukemːe) |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːəza | ida ʃukemːe |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːəʃt | ənəʃt ʃukemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukemːənem | ənem ʃukemːe |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːənet | ənet ʃukemːe |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːəneʒe | əneʒ ʃukemːe |
| 1PL: | ʃukemːənena | ənena ʃukemːe |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːəneda | əneda ʃukemːe |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːəneʃt | əneʃt ʃukemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukemːənem əʎe | ənem ʃukemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːənena əʎe | ənet ʃukemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃukemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukemːənena əʎe | ənena ʃukemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːəneda əʎe | əneda ʃukemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃukemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃukemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃukemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃukemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃukemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃukemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃukemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃukemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃukemːəman |
| Active participle: | ʃukemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃukemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃukemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃukemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃukemːen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃukemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃukemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃukemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃukemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃukemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃukemːədəmaʃ |
