Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukertsem | om šukertse |
| 2SG: | šukertset | ot šukertse |
| 3SG: | šukertsa | ok/ogeš šukertse |
| 1PL: | šukertsena | ona/ogə̑na šukertse |
| 2PL: | šukertseda | oda/ogə̑da šukertse |
| 3PL: | šukertsat | ogə̑t šukertse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukertsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šukertse |
| 2SG: | šukertsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šukertse |
| 3SG: | šukertsə̑š | ə̑š šukertse |
| 1PL: | šukertsə̑šna | ə̑šna šukertse |
| 2PL: | šukertsə̑šda | ə̑šda šukertse |
| 3PL: | šukertsə̑št | ə̑št šukertse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukertsenam | šukertsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šukertsenat | šukertsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šukertsen | šukertsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šukertsenna | šukertsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šukertsenda | šukertsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šukertsenə̑t | šukertsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukertsem ə̑l'e | om šukertse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukertset ə̑l'e | ot šukertse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukertsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šukertse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukertsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šukertse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukertseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šukertse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukertsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šukertse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukertsem ulmaš | om šukertse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šukertset ulmaš | ot šukertse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukertsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šukertse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šukertsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šukertse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šukertseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šukertse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukertsat ulmaš | ogə̑t šukertse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukertsenam ə̑l'e | šukertsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukertsenat ə̑l'e | šukertsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukertsen ə̑l'e | šukertsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukertsenna ə̑l'e | šukertsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukertsenda ə̑l'e | šukertsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukertsen ə̑l'e | šukertsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukertsenam ulmaš | šukertsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šukertsenat ulmaš | šukertsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukertsen ulmaš | šukertsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šukertsenna ulmaš | šukertsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šukertsenda ulmaš | šukertsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukertsen ulmaš | šukertsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šukertse | it šukertse |
| 3SG: | šukertsə̑že | ə̑nže šukertse |
| 1PL: | (šukertsena) | (ona/ogə̑na šukertse) |
| 2PL: | šukertsə̑za | ida šukertse |
| 3PL: | šukertsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šukertse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukertsə̑nem | ə̑nem šukertse |
| 2SG: | šukertsə̑net | ə̑net šukertse |
| 3SG: | šukertsə̑neže | ə̑než šukertse |
| 1PL: | šukertsə̑nena | ə̑nena šukertse |
| 2PL: | šukertsə̑neda | ə̑neda šukertse |
| 3PL: | šukertsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šukertse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukertsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šukertse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukertsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šukertse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukertsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šukertse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukertsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šukertse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukertsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šukertse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukertsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šukertse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šukertsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šukertse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukertsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šukertse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šukertsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šukertse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukertsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šukertse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šukertsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šukertsə̑man |
| Active participle: | šukertsə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šukertsə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šukertsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šukertsə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šukertsen |
| Negative gerund: | šukertsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šukertsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šukertsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šukertsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šukertsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šukertsə̑də̑maš |
