Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukertsem | om ʃukertse |
| 2SG: | ʃukertset | ot ʃukertse |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsa | ok/ogeʃ ʃukertse |
| 1PL: | ʃukertsena | ona/ogəna ʃukertse |
| 2PL: | ʃukertseda | oda/ogəda ʃukertse |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsat | ogət ʃukertse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukertsəʃəm | ʃəm ʃukertse |
| 2SG: | ʃukertsəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃukertse |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsəʃ | əʃ ʃukertse |
| 1PL: | ʃukertsəʃna | əʃna ʃukertse |
| 2PL: | ʃukertsəʃda | əʃda ʃukertse |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsəʃt | əʃt ʃukertse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukertsenam | ʃukertsen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃukertsenat | ʃukertsen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsen | ʃukertsen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃukertsenːa | ʃukertsen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃukertsenda | ʃukertsen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsenət | ʃukertsen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukertsem əʎe | om ʃukertse əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukertset əʎe | ot ʃukertse əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃukertse əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukertsena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃukertse əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukertseda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃukertse əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsat əʎe | ogət ʃukertse əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukertsem ulmaʃ | om ʃukertse ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃukertset ulmaʃ | ot ʃukertse ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃukertse ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃukertsena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃukertse ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃukertseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃukertse ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃukertse ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukertsenam əʎe | ʃukertsen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukertsenat əʎe | ʃukertsen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsen əʎe | ʃukertsen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukertsenːa əʎe | ʃukertsen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukertsenda əʎe | ʃukertsen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsen əʎe | ʃukertsen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukertsenam ulmaʃ | ʃukertsen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃukertsenat ulmaʃ | ʃukertsen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsen ulmaʃ | ʃukertsen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃukertsenːa ulmaʃ | ʃukertsen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃukertsenda ulmaʃ | ʃukertsen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsen ulmaʃ | ʃukertsen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃukertse | it ʃukertse |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsəʒe | ənʒe ʃukertse |
| 1PL: | (ʃukertsena) | (ona/ogəna ʃukertse) |
| 2PL: | ʃukertsəza | ida ʃukertse |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsəʃt | ənəʃt ʃukertse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukertsənem | ənem ʃukertse |
| 2SG: | ʃukertsənet | ənet ʃukertse |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsəneʒe | əneʒ ʃukertse |
| 1PL: | ʃukertsənena | ənena ʃukertse |
| 2PL: | ʃukertsəneda | əneda ʃukertse |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsəneʃt | əneʃt ʃukertse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukertsənem əʎe | ənem ʃukertse əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukertsənena əʎe | ənet ʃukertse əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃukertse əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukertsənena əʎe | ənena ʃukertse əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukertsəneda əʎe | əneda ʃukertse əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃukertse əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃukertsənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃukertse ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukertsəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃukertse ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃukertsəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃukertse ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukertsəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃukertse ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃukertsaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃukertsəman |
| Active participle: | ʃukertsəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃukertsəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃukertsəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃukertsədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃukertsen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃukertsəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃukertsəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃukertsəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃukertsəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃukertsəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃukertsədəmaʃ |
