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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šukšan |
Genitive: | šukšanə̑n |
Dative: | šukšanlan |
Accusative: | šukšanə̑m |
Comparative: | šukšanla |
Comitative: | šukšange |
Inessive: | šukšanə̑šte |
Illative: | šukšanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šukšaneš |
1SG: | šukšanem |
2SG: | šukšanet |
3SG: | šukšanže |
1PL: | šukšanna |
2PL: | šukšanda |
3PL: | šukšanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šukšan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šukšan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šukšanla |
Sociative Plural: | šukšanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šukšanem | šukšan-βlak | šukšan-βlakem, šukšanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šukšanemə̑n | šukšan-βlakə̑n | šukšan-βlakemə̑n, šukšanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šukšanemlan, šukšanlanem | šukšan-βlaklan | šukšan-βlakemlan, šukšanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šukšanemə̑m | šukšan-βlakə̑m | šukšan-βlakemə̑m, šukšanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šukšanemla, šukšanlam | šukšan-βlakla | šukšan-βlakemla, šukšanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šukšanemge | šukšan-βlakge | šukšan-βlakemge, šukšanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šukšanə̑štem | šukšan-βlakə̑šte | šukšan-βlakə̑štem, šukšanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šukšanə̑škem | šukšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukšan-βlakə̑škem, šukšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šukšanešem | šukšan-βlakeš | šukšan-βlakešem, šukšanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |