Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakam | om ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakat | ot ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəna | ona/ogəna ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəda | oda/ogəda ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakət | ogət ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəm | ʃəm ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕake | əʃ ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakna | əʃna ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakda | əʃda ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənam | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənat | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənːa | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənda | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənət | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakam əʎe | om ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakat əʎe | ot ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakət əʎe | ogət ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakam ulmaʃ | om ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakat ulmaʃ | ot ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənam əʎe | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənat əʎe | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən əʎe | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənːa əʎe | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənda əʎe | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənət əʎe | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənam ulmaʃ | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənat ulmaʃ | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən ulmaʃ | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənːa ulmaʃ | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənda ulmaʃ | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakənət ulmaʃ | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak | it ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakʃe | ənʒe ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | (ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak) |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaksa | ida ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəʃt | ənəʃt ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaknem | ənem ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaknet | ənet ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakneʒe | əneʒ ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaknena | ənena ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakneda | əneda ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakneʃt | əneʃt ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaknem əʎe | ənem ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaknena əʎe | ənet ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaknena əʎe | ənena ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakneda əʎe | əneda ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaknet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakman |
| Active participle: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakdəmaʃ |
