Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃukʃ
Genitive:ʃukʃən
Dative:ʃukʃlan
Accusative:ʃukʃəm
Comparative:ʃukʃla
Comitative:ʃukʃge
Inessive:ʃukʃəʃto
Illative:ʃukʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃukʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃukʃem
2SG:ʃukʃet
3SG:ʃukʃːo,
ʃukʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃukʃna
2PL:ʃukʃda
3PL:ʃukʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃukʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃukʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃukʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃukʃemʃukʃ-βlakʃukʃ-βlakem,
ʃukʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃukʃemənʃukʃ-βlakənʃukʃ-βlakemən,
ʃukʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃukʃemlan,
ʃukʃlanem
ʃukʃ-βlaklanʃukʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃukʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃukʃeməmʃukʃ-βlakəmʃukʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃukʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃukʃemla,
ʃukʃlam
ʃukʃ-βlaklaʃukʃ-βlakemla,
ʃukʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃukʃemgeʃukʃ-βlakgeʃukʃ-βlakemge,
ʃukʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃukʃəʃtemʃukʃ-βlakəʃteʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃukʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃukʃəʃkemʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃukʃeʃemʃukʃ-βlakeʃʃukʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃukʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года