Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑βalanam | om šukə̑βalan |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalanat | ot šukə̑βalan |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalaneš | ok/ogeš šukə̑βalan |
| 1PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šukə̑βalan |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šukə̑βalan |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑t | ogə̑t šukə̑βalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑βalańə̑m | šə̑m šukə̑βalan |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šukə̑βalan |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalańe | ə̑š šukə̑βalan |
| 1PL: | šukə̑βalanna | ə̑šna šukə̑βalan |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanda | ə̑šda šukə̑βalan |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalańə̑č́ | ə̑št šukə̑βalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑βalanə̑nam | šukə̑βalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalanə̑nat | šukə̑βalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalanə̑n | šukə̑βalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑nna | šukə̑βalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑nda | šukə̑βalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑nə̑t | šukə̑βalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑βalanam ə̑l'e | om šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalanat ə̑l'e | ot šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑βalanam ulmaš | om šukə̑βalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalanat ulmaš | ot šukə̑βalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šukə̑βalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šukə̑βalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šukə̑βalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šukə̑βalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑βalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | šukə̑βalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | šukə̑βalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalanə̑n ə̑l'e | šukə̑βalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | šukə̑βalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | šukə̑βalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šukə̑βalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑βalanə̑nam ulmaš | šukə̑βalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalanə̑nat ulmaš | šukə̑βalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalanə̑n ulmaš | šukə̑βalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑nna ulmaš | šukə̑βalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑nda ulmaš | šukə̑βalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šukə̑βalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalan | it šukə̑βalan |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalanže | ə̑nže šukə̑βalan |
| 1PL: | (šukə̑βalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šukə̑βalan) |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanza | ida šukə̑βalan |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šukə̑βalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑βalannem | ə̑nem šukə̑βalan |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalannet | ə̑net šukə̑βalan |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalanneže | ə̑než šukə̑βalan |
| 1PL: | šukə̑βalannena | ə̑nena šukə̑βalan |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanneda | ə̑neda šukə̑βalan |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalannešt | ə̑nešt šukə̑βalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑βalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukə̑βalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šukə̑βalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šukə̑βalannet ulmaš | ə̑net šukə̑βalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukə̑βalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šukə̑βalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šukə̑βalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šukə̑βalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukə̑βalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šukə̑βalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šukə̑βalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šukə̑βalanman |
| Active participle: | šukə̑βalanše |
| Passive participle: | šukə̑βalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šukə̑βalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šukə̑βalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šukə̑βalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šukə̑βalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šukə̑βalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šukə̑βalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šukə̑βalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šukə̑βalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šukə̑βalandə̑maš |
