Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑lukam | om šukə̑luk |
| 2SG: | šukə̑lukat | ot šukə̑luk |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukeš | ok/ogeš šukə̑luk |
| 1PL: | šukə̑lukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šukə̑luk |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šukə̑luk |
| 3PL: | šukə̑lukə̑t | ogə̑t šukə̑luk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑lukə̑m | šə̑m šukə̑luk |
| 2SG: | šukə̑lukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šukə̑luk |
| 3SG: | šukə̑luko | ə̑š šukə̑luk |
| 1PL: | šukə̑lukna | ə̑šna šukə̑luk |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukda | ə̑šda šukə̑luk |
| 3PL: | šukə̑lukə̑č́ | ə̑št šukə̑luk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑lukə̑nam | šukə̑lukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šukə̑lukə̑nat | šukə̑lukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukə̑n | šukə̑lukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šukə̑lukə̑nna | šukə̑lukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukə̑nda | šukə̑lukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šukə̑lukə̑nə̑t | šukə̑lukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑lukam ə̑l'e | om šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukə̑lukat ə̑l'e | ot šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukə̑lukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukə̑lukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑lukam ulmaš | om šukə̑luk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šukə̑lukat ulmaš | ot šukə̑luk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šukə̑luk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šukə̑lukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šukə̑luk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šukə̑luk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukə̑lukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šukə̑luk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑lukə̑nam ə̑l'e | šukə̑lukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukə̑lukə̑nat ə̑l'e | šukə̑lukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukə̑n ə̑l'e | šukə̑lukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukə̑lukə̑nna ə̑l'e | šukə̑lukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukə̑nda ə̑l'e | šukə̑lukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukə̑lukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šukə̑lukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑lukə̑nam ulmaš | šukə̑lukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šukə̑lukə̑nat ulmaš | šukə̑lukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukə̑n ulmaš | šukə̑lukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šukə̑lukə̑nna ulmaš | šukə̑lukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukə̑nda ulmaš | šukə̑lukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukə̑lukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šukə̑lukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šukə̑luk | it šukə̑luk |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukšo | ə̑nže šukə̑luk |
| 1PL: | (šukə̑lukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šukə̑luk) |
| 2PL: | šukə̑luksa | ida šukə̑luk |
| 3PL: | šukə̑lukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šukə̑luk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑luknem | ə̑nem šukə̑luk |
| 2SG: | šukə̑luknet | ə̑net šukə̑luk |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukneže | ə̑než šukə̑luk |
| 1PL: | šukə̑luknena | ə̑nena šukə̑luk |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukneda | ə̑neda šukə̑luk |
| 3PL: | šukə̑luknešt | ə̑nešt šukə̑luk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑luknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukə̑luknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukə̑luknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukə̑luknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šukə̑luk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šukə̑luknet ulmaš | ə̑net šukə̑luk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukə̑lukneže ulmaš | ə̑než šukə̑luk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šukə̑lukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šukə̑luk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukə̑luknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šukə̑luk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šukə̑lukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šukə̑lukman |
| Active participle: | šukə̑lukšo |
| Passive participle: | šukə̑lukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šukə̑lukšaš |
| Negative participle: | šukə̑lukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šukə̑lukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šukə̑lukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šukə̑lukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šukə̑lukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šukə̑lukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šukə̑lukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šukə̑lukdə̑maš |
