Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šulatam | om šulata |
| 2SG: | šulatat | ot šulata |
| 3SG: | šulataš | ok/ogeš šulata |
| 1PL: | šulataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šulata |
| 2PL: | šulataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šulata |
| 3PL: | šulataə̑t | ogə̑t šulata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šulataə̑m | šə̑m šulata |
| 2SG: | šulataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šulata |
| 3SG: | šulataje | ə̑š šulata |
| 1PL: | šulatana | ə̑šna šulata |
| 2PL: | šulatada | ə̑šda šulata |
| 3PL: | šulataə̑č́ | ə̑št šulata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šulataə̑nam | šulataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šulataə̑nat | šulataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šulataə̑n | šulataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šulataə̑nna | šulataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šulataə̑nda | šulataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šulataə̑nə̑t | šulataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šulatam ə̑l'e | om šulata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šulatat ə̑l'e | ot šulata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šulataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šulata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šulataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šulata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šulataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šulata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šulataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šulata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šulatam ulmaš | om šulata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šulatat ulmaš | ot šulata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šulataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šulata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šulataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šulata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šulataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šulata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šulataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šulata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šulataə̑nam ə̑l'e | šulataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šulataə̑nat ə̑l'e | šulataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šulataə̑n ə̑l'e | šulataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šulataə̑nna ə̑l'e | šulataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šulataə̑nda ə̑l'e | šulataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šulataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šulataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šulataə̑nam ulmaš | šulataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šulataə̑nat ulmaš | šulataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šulataə̑n ulmaš | šulataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šulataə̑nna ulmaš | šulataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šulataə̑nda ulmaš | šulataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šulataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šulataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šulata | it šulata |
| 3SG: | šulataže | ə̑nže šulata |
| 1PL: | (šulataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šulata) |
| 2PL: | šulataza | ida šulata |
| 3PL: | šulatašt | ə̑nə̑št šulata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šulatanem | ə̑nem šulata |
| 2SG: | šulatanet | ə̑net šulata |
| 3SG: | šulataneže | ə̑než šulata |
| 1PL: | šulatanena | ə̑nena šulata |
| 2PL: | šulataneda | ə̑neda šulata |
| 3PL: | šulatanešt | ə̑nešt šulata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šulatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šulata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šulatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šulata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šulataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šulata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šulatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šulata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šulataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šulata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šulatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šulata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šulatanet ulmaš | ə̑net šulata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šulataneže ulmaš | ə̑než šulata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šulataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šulata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šulatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šulata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šulataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šulataman |
| Active participle: | šulataše |
| Passive participle: | šulatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šulatašaš |
| Negative participle: | šulatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šulataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šulatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šulatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šulatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šulatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šulatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šulatadə̑maš |
