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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃte, ʃuldeʃtmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃke, ʃuldeʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃːe, ʃuldeʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃem | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlak | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakem, ʃuldeʃtmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃemən | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakən | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃuldeʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃemlan, ʃuldeʃtmaʃlanem | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃuldeʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃeməm | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃuldeʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃemla, ʃuldeʃtmaʃlam | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakla | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃuldeʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃemge | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakge | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃuldeʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃtem, ʃuldeʃtmaʃəʃtem | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃuldeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃkem, ʃuldeʃtmaʃəʃkem | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃuldeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuldeʃtmaʃeʃem | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃuldeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃuldeʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |