Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbam | om šumba |
| 2SG: | šumbat | ot šumba |
| 3SG: | šumbaš | ok/ogeš šumba |
| 1PL: | šumbaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šumba |
| 2PL: | šumbaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šumba |
| 3PL: | šumbaə̑t | ogə̑t šumba |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbaə̑m | šə̑m šumba |
| 2SG: | šumbaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šumba |
| 3SG: | šumbaje | ə̑š šumba |
| 1PL: | šumbana | ə̑šna šumba |
| 2PL: | šumbada | ə̑šda šumba |
| 3PL: | šumbaə̑č́ | ə̑št šumba |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbaə̑nam | šumbaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šumbaə̑nat | šumbaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šumbaə̑n | šumbaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šumbaə̑nna | šumbaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šumbaə̑nda | šumbaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šumbaə̑nə̑t | šumbaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbam ə̑l'e | om šumba ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbat ə̑l'e | ot šumba ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šumba ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šumba ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šumba ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šumba ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbam ulmaš | om šumba ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumbat ulmaš | ot šumba ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šumba ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumbaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šumba ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumbaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šumba ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šumba ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šumbaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šumbaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbaə̑n ə̑l'e | šumbaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šumbaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šumbaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šumbaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbaə̑nam ulmaš | šumbaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumbaə̑nat ulmaš | šumbaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbaə̑n ulmaš | šumbaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumbaə̑nna ulmaš | šumbaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumbaə̑nda ulmaš | šumbaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šumbaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumba | it šumba |
| 3SG: | šumbaže | ə̑nže šumba |
| 1PL: | (šumbaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šumba) |
| 2PL: | šumbaza | ida šumba |
| 3PL: | šumbašt | ə̑nə̑št šumba |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbanem | ə̑nem šumba |
| 2SG: | šumbanet | ə̑net šumba |
| 3SG: | šumbaneže | ə̑než šumba |
| 1PL: | šumbanena | ə̑nena šumba |
| 2PL: | šumbaneda | ə̑neda šumba |
| 3PL: | šumbanešt | ə̑nešt šumba |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šumba ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šumba ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šumba ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šumba ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šumba ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šumba ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumbanet ulmaš | ə̑net šumba ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šumba ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šumbaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šumba ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šumba ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šumbaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šumbaman |
| Active participle: | šumbaše |
| Passive participle: | šumbame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šumbašaš |
| Negative participle: | šumbadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šumbaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šumbade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šumbamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šumbameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šumbašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šumbamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šumbadə̑maš |
