Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šumeš(ke)
Genitive:šumeš(ke)ə̑n
Dative:šumeš(ke)lan
Accusative:šumeš(ke)ə̑m
Comparative:šumeš(ke)la
Comitative:šumeš(ke)ge
Inessive:šumeš(ke)ə̑šte
Illative:šumeš(ke)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:šumeš(ke)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šumeš(ke)jem
2SG:šumeš(ke)jet
3SG:šumeš(ke)že
1PL:šumeš(ke)na
2PL:šumeš(ke)da
3PL:šumeš(ke)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šumeš(ke)-βlak
Plural (2):šumeš(ke)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šumeš(ke)la
Sociative Plural:šumeš(ke)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šumeš(ke)jemšumeš(ke)-βlakšumeš(ke)-βlakem,
šumeš(ke)jem-βlak
Genitive:šumeš(ke)jemə̑nšumeš(ke)-βlakə̑nšumeš(ke)-βlakemə̑n,
šumeš(ke)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šumeš(ke)jemlan,
šumeš(ke)lanem
šumeš(ke)-βlaklanšumeš(ke)-βlakemlan,
šumeš(ke)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:šumeš(ke)jemə̑mšumeš(ke)-βlakə̑mšumeš(ke)-βlakemə̑m,
šumeš(ke)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šumeš(ke)jemla,
šumeš(ke)lam
šumeš(ke)-βlaklašumeš(ke)-βlakemla,
šumeš(ke)jem-βlakla
Comitative:šumeš(ke)jemgešumeš(ke)-βlakgešumeš(ke)-βlakemge,
šumeš(ke)jem-βlakge
Inessive:šumeš(ke)ə̑štemšumeš(ke)-βlakə̑štešumeš(ke)-βlakə̑štem,
šumeš(ke)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šumeš(ke)ə̑škemšumeš(ke)-βlakə̑š(ke)šumeš(ke)-βlakə̑škem,
šumeš(ke)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šumeš(ke)ješemšumeš(ke)-βlakeššumeš(ke)-βlakešem,
šumeš(ke)jem-βlakeš


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