Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)am | om ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)at | ot ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əna | ona/ogəna ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əda | oda/ogəda ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ət | ogət ʃumeʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əm | ʃəm ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)je | əʃ ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)na | əʃna ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)da | əʃda ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃumeʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənam | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənat | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənːa | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənda | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənət | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)am əʎe | om ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)at əʎe | ot ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ət əʎe | ogət ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)am ulmaʃ | om ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)at ulmaʃ | ot ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənam əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənat əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənːa əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənda əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənət əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənam ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənat ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənːa ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənda ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ənət ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke) | it ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ʒe | ənʒe ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | (ʃumeʃ(ke)əna) | (ona/ogəna ʃumeʃ(ke)) |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)za | ida ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əʃt | ənəʃt ʃumeʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)nem | ənem ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)net | ənet ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʒe | əneʒ ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)nena | ənena ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neda | əneda ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʃt | əneʃt ʃumeʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)nem əʎe | ənem ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənet ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənena ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neda əʎe | əneda ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)net ulmaʃ | ənet ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃumeʃ(ke)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃumeʃ(ke)man |
| Active participle: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃumeʃ(ke)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃumeʃ(ke)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃumeʃ(ke)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃumeʃ(ke)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃumeʃ(ke)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃumeʃ(ke)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃumeʃ(ke)dəmaʃ |
